In industrial automation, electronic components are pivotal, driving and regulating diverse systems. Among them, two key categories stand out: active and passive. Understanding their disparities is important for creating effective and dependable automation solutions. Active electronic components are integral in industrial automation, requiring an external power source to manage electrical current within a circuit. They serve crucial functions such as amplification, switching, and signal modification. Examples of Active Components: Operational Amplifiers (Op-amps) Microcontrollers...… In industrial automation, electronic components are pivotal, driving and regulating diverse systems. Among them, two key categories stand out: active and passive. Understanding their disparities is important for creating effective and dependable automation solutions. Active electronic components are integral in industrial automation, requiring an external power source to manage electrical current within a circuit. They serve crucial functions such as amplification, switching, and signal modification. Examples of Active Components: Operational Amplifiers (Op-amps) Microcontrollers...WW…